Korean Islands, Korean territory, Dokdo, Tokdo | MOFA Republic of Korea

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Nature

Climate

Temperature
Temperature
  • Average Annual Temperature : 12 °C
  • January : 1 °C
  • August : 23 °C
Precipitation
Precipitation
  • Average Annual Precipitation : 1,240mm
    (Mostly snow during winter season)
  • Typical oceanic climate affected by warm ocean currents
  • Frequently foggy
  • Cloudy for more than 160 days a year
  • Rains 150 days a year

Ecology

Plant
  • Around 60 plant species have been found on Dokdo.
  • Herbaceous Plants:
  • including the dandelion, oxalis, foxtail, crabgrass, mugwort, purslane, goosefoot, plantain, orzyfolium, arctic daisy, and mauritania
  • Trees:
  • including the black pine, lonicera insularis, wineberry, milkweed, and camelia
Insects
  • Some 130 insect species including the dragonfly, earwig, locust, beetle, fly, and painted lady butterfly
Birds
  • Some 160 bird species, including the stormy petrel, streaked shearwater, black-tailed gull, kestrel, osprey, dusky thrush, glaucous gull, black wood pigeon, row, redstart, and Chinese egret
Marine Life
  • Fish Species:
  • including the pacific saury, yellow tail, swellfish, gizzard shad, conger eel, flatfish, sandfish, atka mackerel, black rockfish, and squid
  • Shellfish:
  • including the abalone, conch, and mussel
  • Marine Algae:
  • including seaweed, kelp, laver, and gelidium
  • Other Marine Life:
  • including the sea cucumber, shrimp, red snow crab, and sea urchin

Dokdo serves as a shelter to migratory birds, and is essential to the research of island biogeography, since it enables research on the origin and distribution of Korea's animal, plant and marine life.

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